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Home is where the heart lies? A study of false address giving to police

机译:家是心之所在?对警察虚假地址的研究

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摘要

Purpose\ud\udThe purpose of the present paper is to identify the cognitive processes associated with the construction of a false address, and explore how this can be used to identify and trace those who give a false address to police. It is hypothesized that most people find it difficult to spontaneously fabricate an entire false address. As a consequence they provide identifiable clues as to the real address being concealed. \ud\udMethods\ud\udA quasi-experimental research design was employed where 142 students were first asked to generate a false address and second to analyse it to ascertain how random they considered it to be. \ud\udResults\ud\udParticipants, overwhelmingly, stated that the false addresses generated contained elements of truth which could be used to identify their real place of residence. Although most participants appeared capable of generating bona fide false postcodes, comparison with an official UK postcode list identified over 60% did not actually exist. \ud\udConclusion\ud\udPeople generally rely on pre-existing address knowledge as opposed to random generation, with the latter appearing more cognitively effortful. As such, they often unwittingly provide clues to the real address being concealed, therefore, affording increased possibilities in identifying them as liars at point of contact and in tracing them after the fact.
机译:目的\ ud \ ud本文的目的是识别与虚假地址的构建相关的认知过程,并探索如何将其用于识别和追踪向警察提供虚假地址的人。假设大多数人发现很难自发制造整个虚假地址。结果,它们为隐藏的真实地址提供了可识别的线索。 \ ud \ udMethods \ ud \ ud采用了准实验研究设计,首先要求142名学生生成一个错误的地址,然后再对其进行分析以确定他们认为该地址的随机性。 \ ud \ udResults \ ud \ ud参加者绝大多数表示,所产生的虚假地址包含真相,这些真相可用于识别其真实居住地。尽管大多数参与者似乎能够生成真实的虚假邮政编码,但与英国官方的邮政编码列表(确定超过60%)的比较实际上并不存在。 \ ud \ ud结论\ ud \ ud人们通常依赖于预先存在的地址知识,而不是随机生成,后者在认知上显得更加费力。这样,它们常常不经意间提供了隐藏真实地址的线索,因此,在联系点上将其识别为骗子并在事后进行追踪时,提供了更多的可能性。

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  • 作者

    Roach, Jason;

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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